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HomeBlogServerless Computing: Embracing Event-Driven Architecture for Effortless Scaling
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Serverless Computing: Embracing Event-Driven Architecture for Effortless Scaling

7 mins
04.11.2024
Volodymyr Shynkar CEO and Co-Founder of AppRecode

Volodymyr Shynkar

CEO/CTO

What Actually IS Serverless? (Because the Name Is Stupid)

So there I was, 3 AM on a Saturday, frantically SSH’ing into our production server because our e-commerce site crashed during a flash sale. Sound familiar? Yeah, that was my life for way too long.

Then my coworker Jake mentioned this “serverless” thing at lunch one day. I rolled my eyes so hard I nearly pulled a muscle. Another trendy tech buzzword, right? Wrong. Dead wrong. This stuff actually works, and now I’m kicking myself for not trying it sooner.

OK, first off – whoever named this “serverless” needs to be fired. There are definitely servers. You just don’t have to deal with them anymore. It’s like calling Uber “carless transportation” – technically the car exists, you just don’t own it.

Here’s what really happens: You write these little functions that basically sit around doing nothing until something pokes them. User uploads a photo? Function wakes up, processes it, then goes back to sleep. Someone makes a purchase? Different function handles the payment. It’s like having a bunch of specialized workers who only get paid when there’s actual work to do.

The crazy part is how it scales. Remember when we would guesstimate how much server capacity we would need? It felt like planning a party but not knowing if 10 or 100 people were coming! Serverless is like having a venue that magically grows and shrinks based on who actually turns up.

I tested this with a side project last year. Built a meme generator (don’t judge me) and posted it on Reddit. Went from 0 to 50,000 users in about 2 hours. Old me would’ve been scrambling to spin up more servers. New me? I just watched the AWS dashboard and smiled as functions scaled automatically.

Events: The Secret Sauce Nobody Talks About

Here’s where it gets interesting. Everything in serverless revolves around events. Think of events like notifications on your phone – something happens, you react.

User clicks “submit”? That’s an event. Timer goes off at midnight? Event. Database gets updated? Another event. Your functions just sit there waiting for these events to happen, then they spring into action like caffeinated interns.

I was building this customer service chatbot last month (still working on it, actually). Every time someone sends a message, it executes a function, which processes the text, determines what they want, and sends a response. Meanwhile, another function is logging everything to our database. Also, when the AI has no idea what the user wants, a third function tells our support team about it. 

I don’t need to think about any servers, load balancers, or whatever other infrastructure nonsense. It just works.

Why I'm Never Going Back (Seriously)

The Scaling Thing Is Bonkers

I deployed a image resizing service last week. Started with maybe 10 requests per day. Then some influencer found it and suddenly I’m getting 10,000 requests per hour. The system just… handled it. No intervention needed. No servers melting down. It was beautiful.

My AWS Bill Actually Went Down

I shit you not, my hosting costs dropped by like 75%. Used to pay $300/month for servers that were mostly idle. Now I pay maybe $80 for the same functionality. My boss thinks I’m some kind of cost-cutting genius.

I Sleep Better

No more 2 AM server crashes. No more weekend maintenance windows. No more praying that our auto-scaling actually works. The cloud provider handles all that stuff now.

Development Is Actually Fun Again

Remember when deploying meant hours of server configuration? Now I push my code and it works – I never once thought about whether I was deploying to the correct environment, and my whole team can work on their features without conflicting with each other.

Things Break Less Catastrophically

If one function has problems it does not bring down the entire application. Last month our payment processing function had a bug, but users could still browse products and add items to their cart. Fixed the bug, deployed it, and everything was back to normal in minutes.

The Stuff That Still Sucks

Let’s be honest – it’s not all rainbows and unicorns. There are some real pain points:

Cold Starts Are The Worst

If a function has not been run for a while it can take a second to “wake up”. Generally not a huge deal, but it can be disorienting. Like when your laptop takes what seems like forever to wake from sleep mode.

Debugging Is a Pain

When you have 20 functions talking to each other, figuring out where something went wrong can be… challenging. I spent 3 hours last week tracking down a bug that turned out to be a typo in an environment variable. Fun times.

Stateless Limitations

Functions don’t remember anything between runs. If you need to keep track of user sessions or complex state, you’ll need external storage. It’s doable but adds complexity.

Vendor Lock-In

Each cloud provider does things differently. I started with AWS Lambda, and the thought of migrating to Google Cloud Functions makes me want to take a nap. Choose wisely.

Security Gets Complicated

More moving parts means more things to secure. You need to be extra careful about permissions and access controls. Made that mistake once – won’t be doing it again.

What I Wish Someone Had Told Me

After building about 8 different serverless applications, here’s what I’ve learned:

Start Small

Don’t try and rewrite your entire app all at once. Pick one feature and serverless-ify it. Learn the environment before you roll into full scale.

Monitor Everything

Seriously, set up logging and monitoring from day one. CloudWatch is your friend. So are third-party tools like Datadog. You can’t fix what you can’t see.

Keep Functions Simple

Each function should do one thing only and do it well. If you are writing a function that does two or more things, split them up. Believe me.

Plan for Failures

Stuff will break. Network requests will fail. External APIs will be down. Build retry logic and error handling from the start.

Use the Right Database

If you need persistent storage, pick something that plays nice with serverless. DynamoDB works great with Lambda. So does MongoDB Atlas.

Don't Reinvent the Wheel

There are tons of pre-built integrations and services. Need to send emails? Use SendGrid. Need to process payments? Use Stripe. Don’t build everything from scratch.

How We Got Here (A Brief History)

AWS Lambda launched in 2014, and honestly, most of us didn’t know what to make of it. The concept was so different from traditional web development. But Amazon was onto something.

Microsoft jumped in with Azure Functions. Google followed with Cloud Functions. Suddenly we had options, and competition drove innovation. The platforms got better, the tooling improved, and more developers started experimenting.

The ecosystem exploded. We got frameworks like Serverless Framework that made deployment easier. Integration with IoT devices opened up new possibilities. Monitoring tools got better. The cold start problem got less problematic.

What started as a way to run simple functions has become a platform capable of powering complex applications. I know companies running their entire backends on serverless now.

Where This Is All Going

I think we’re still in the early days. The technology is getting better fast, and more companies are making the switch. Cold starts are getting faster, tooling is improving, and the cost savings are too good to ignore.

The shift toward event-driven architectures isn’t just a technical trend – it’s changing how we think about building software. Instead of always-on infrastructure, we’re building reactive systems that respond to what’s actually happening.

For developers like me, this means less time fighting with infrastructure and more time solving actual problems. For businesses, it means lower costs and better scalability. For users, it means more responsive applications.

Look, I’m not saying serverless is perfect or that it’s right for every application. But for a lot of use cases, it’s a game-changer. If you haven’t tried it yet, spin up a simple function and see what all the fuss is about. You might be surprised.

And hey, maybe you’ll finally get a good night’s sleep without worrying about server crashes. I know I do.

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